Deuteronomy 4 – 11

Keeping God’s commands involves both obeying them and not adding to them. For some of us obeying is easy; for those folks, the harder part might be not adding to them.  One example of adding to them would be Christians who hold to traditions and man-made institutions like they were commands from God.

The final words of Israel’s lawgiver instruct us as we take possession of and live in God’s promises to us. Moses warned them to be careful, to be diligent, not to deviate, to learn, to remember, and to teach. Their keeping of God’s commands was certainly not intended to be a casual part of their lives.

One way Moses gave them for remembering and keeping God’s commands was to “tie them as symbols on your hands and bind them on your foreheads. Write them on the doorframes of your houses and on your gates.” (v 6:8-9) So the people did just that: they kept passages of Scriptures in boxes strapped to their arms and heads, and carved them into the doorposts of their homes. Doing so fulfilled the command, but missing God’s intention, the action was meaningless and valueless.

God wanted what they had seen and known about Him to be on their hearts all the days of their lives. He wanted them to embrace their covenant, their relationship, with Him with all their hearts. He wanted them to love Him. Love is a matter of the heart, not of checking off boxes. He wanted them to obey His commands as a way of remembering Him, but He wanted their obedience to spring from their love for Him. When we love someone we want to please him or her. If pleasing the one we love is a matter of duty or performing the bare minimum, that isn’t love, is it?

God intended for those commands to be observed on a deeper level than the surface, to impact them more deeply than going through the physical motions. The symbolic tying of God’s commands on one’s hands meant that those commands should direct their actions and guide their work. Symbolically binding them on their foreheads meant that He wanted those commands to guide their thinking, decisions and behavior. Writing them on the doorposts on their houses meant that they would be evident in the home, in family relationships and in their work. Writing them on their gates would remind them to be guided by them as they left home and went into society.

Remember that Jesus said He came not to abolish but to fulfill the Law, and He gave us New Testament people few direct commands. He said that since God is spirit, His worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth. He sacrificed much to come to earth and suffered to restore us to right relationship with Him. How do all of these fit together, and with the revelation of God’s heart displayed in His Old Covenant? It merits a God-seeker’s prayerful consideration.

These chapters give us the occasion to evaluate our own relationships with God. Please do so prayerfully today and the next couple of days as you read.

Deuteronomy 1 – 3

This book opens with Moses’ nutshell version of the nation’s history. He picked up the account at the point they had been formed into a nation, at Mt. Sinai (which is another name for what Moses here calls Horeb). God led them “through all that great and terrifying wilderness,” to an important place in their history, Kadesh-barnea.

We all have “great and terrifying wilderness” experiences in our lives, and we all face points of challenge like Kadesh-barnea, where we are confronted with a choice whether to trust God and go forward with Him, or turn away. Hopefully we are like Moses in Psalm 90:14, praying every morning that God will “satisfy us … with (His) unfailing love, that we may sing for joy and be glad all our days.” Hopefully we follow Jesus’ example and pray, “… Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil….” This is the only way we can be prepared to handle our Kadesh-barneas better than God’s Old Testament people did.

So good God led His beloved people (He calls them so in Deuteronomy 7:8) through a “great and terrible wilderness.” The next stage of their journey didn’t improve their circumstances, for He brought them face to face with the prospect of war with giants. Do you ever have those seasons in your life, where you go from hard to harder? Can you trust God in those times to fight for you, to lead you to victory? Do you need to use the lesson of this passage to renew your commitment to trust God, asking Him to go before you and fight for you?

God has demonstrated His trustworthiness in His dealings with His Old Testament people. Later when they were ready for their second approach to the Promised Land, God warned them that taking possession would require them to contend with the enemy in battle. What looked like setback after setback, with one king hardening his heart and refusing to let the Israelites through his territory, to another king confronting them in battle array, God used to give His people victory. They captured every city; not one was too high for them as a result of God’s going before them and fighting for them.

This is His desire for all of His people, to be transformed from slaves into victorious soldiers and possessors.